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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarem | om jolandare |
| 2SG: | jolandaret | ot jolandare |
| 3SG: | jolandara | ok/ogeš jolandare |
| 1PL: | jolandarena | ona/ogə̑na jolandare |
| 2PL: | jolandareda | oda/ogə̑da jolandare |
| 3PL: | jolandarat | ogə̑t jolandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolandare |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolandare |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑š | ə̑š jolandare |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑šna | ə̑šna jolandare |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑šda | ə̑šda jolandare |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑št | ə̑št jolandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarenam | jolandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolandarenat | jolandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolandaren | jolandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolandarenna | jolandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolandarenda | jolandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolandarenə̑t | jolandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarem ə̑l'e | om jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolandaret ə̑l'e | ot jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarem ulmaš | om jolandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolandaret ulmaš | ot jolandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarenam ə̑l'e | jolandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolandarenat ə̑l'e | jolandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolandaren ə̑l'e | jolandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolandarenna ə̑l'e | jolandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolandarenda ə̑l'e | jolandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolandaren ə̑l'e | jolandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarenam ulmaš | jolandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolandarenat ulmaš | jolandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolandaren ulmaš | jolandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolandarenna ulmaš | jolandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolandarenda ulmaš | jolandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolandaren ulmaš | jolandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolandare | it jolandare |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑že | ə̑nže jolandare |
| 1PL: | (jolandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolandare) |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑za | ida jolandare |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑nem | ə̑nem jolandare |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑net | ə̑net jolandare |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑neže | ə̑než jolandare |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑nena | ə̑nena jolandare |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑neda | ə̑neda jolandare |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolandaren |
| Negative gerund: | jolandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||